Underground Mining Equipment Selection

Introductions to underground mining methods equipment and basic requirements.

Underground mining equipment selection.

Equipment selection is based upon mining method and related production performance and cost requirements. Basic types of mining equipment and associated pws selection criteria. Safety challenges in underground mines. Though different techniques are used to extract base metals precious metals nonmetallic minerals diamonds and coal the hazards do not differ that much.

Once a decision has been made to go underground the specific mining method selected depends on the size shape and orientation of the ore body the grade of mineralization the strength of the rock materials and the depths involved. Mining method selection is based upon physical geological economical and environmental conditions and constraints. For example if the ore is very high grade or carries a high price then a higher cost method can be used. Underground mining operations around the world pose similar risks to worker safety and health.

This article primarily focuses on the initial selection of mobile equipment in hard rock mining operations. Selection of the equipment package for underground coal mines while surface mining will continue to play dominant role to meet the production target there is a persistent effort to enhance the underground production from its present level by introducing innovative technologies. The equipment selection process for an underground mine design plan has an extremely wide scope as there are a myriad of parameters to consider when incorporating mobile and stationary equipment in hard or soft rock mining applications.